الثلاثاء، 2 فبراير 2010
Hatshepsut
The original name of Hatshepsut is: Amun Hatshepsut and captured a means: Amon favorite concubine or mistress ladies Amon jewel princesses. The daughter of King Thutmose I and wife of Tuthmosis II and wife of Tuthmosis III, where the father begotten, Tuthmosis III, Tuthmosis II, one (Harem) the royal court.
A limestone statue of Hatshepsut tempered at the Metropolitan Museum. The statue was produced without the chin traditional aliases, but it keeps the rest of the symbols of pharaonic power; living property - obviously removed - and Alkhat headdress. Queen Hatshepsut Maat Ka Ra (- 1482 BC. M.)'s Most famous queens in history, and the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, and ruled from 1503 BC. m. Until 1482 BC. M. Distinguish outdated military strength, construction and flights carried out. The eldest daughter of Pharaoh of Egypt, King Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose, her mother and her father the king had fathered an illegitimate son of Tuthmosis II, is accepted to marry him the tradition of royal families to participate together in power after his death, and that a solution to the problem of the heir to his.
This queen left the many mysteries and secrets and may be more of those puzzles raise the personality of "die," the engineer who built a famous temple in Deir el-Bahari, which gave him 80 career titles and was responsible for the care of her only daughter has reached the love for Mlicth to dig a tunnel between the cemetery and the tomb. If historians were hints to indicate the presence of love have been collected Monday they're going to die, Hatshepsut, the queen and his valet had also participated in "The life of legendary" and ended each end of the mysterious still a mystery until now.
Rule
Known rule of Hatshepsut, peace and prosperity where she had tried its utmost for the development of relations, especially trade with the countries of the ancient Near East to prevent any wars with them.
Taking office
Dgsr Dgsro is the main building in the mortuary temple complex at Deir el-Bahari Hatshepsut. Designed to die as an example of which corresponds to the full thousand years before الپارثينون. Hatshepsut faced many problems in the beginning due to its rule from behind the curtain without an official and some historians argue that they had killed her husband and her brother Tuthmosis II to seize power. On the other hand experience problems with the people who thought she was a woman most people can not govern the country, as it was known as the King in accordance with the representative of the god Horus, the ruling on the ground. So it was always wearing a dress festooned with men, and she is the daughter of Amon rumored to convince people that they can rule. At the same time was the legitimate heir, Tuthmosis III was still a boy and could not care of the interests of the country. Hatshepsut also worked on the rule of the country to grow up, and took into account that grow up, Tuthmosis III, a military education so that he can take the reins of power later. Hatshepsut was active trade with neighboring Egypt, where trade was in poor condition, especially in the reign of King Thutmose II, ordered the construction of several facilities, the Temple of Karnak, also established a temple in Deir el-Bahri in Luxor, characterized by outdated peace and prosperity
Missions to the country's Neighborhood
Focused on Hatshepsut Egyptian commercial fleet and established large vessels and exploited in the inward transfer of obelisks, which ordered added to the Karnak temple in praise of the god Amun or send ships to exchange trade missions with its neighbors, and their outdated prosperity and peace in Egypt, and increased demand for recreational items brought in by the merchant fleets of neighboring countries.
Statues of the Azores in the Temple of Hatshepsut Deir el-Bahri in Luxor - the West.
Hatshepsut in the form of Horus Temple of Luxor. Mission Atlantic Ocean: Queen Hatshepsut sent a large fleet to the Atlantic Ocean and trade flourished with the Atlantic Ocean for the importation of certain types of rare fish.
Mission Puntland: Queen Hatshepsut sent a trade mission on board large vessels are the navigation on the Red Sea, loaded with gifts and goods such as Egyptian papyrus and linen to Puntland, Somalia (now), Laa King Pont Mission was received well, then returned laden with large quantities of wild animals, wood and incense , ebony, ivory, leather and precious stones. Portrayed Queen Hatshepsut News that mission on the walls of the Temple of Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile Andaloqsr. Still color graphics that decorate this temple Brongaha flourish and retain their beauty to a large extent.
Mission Aswan: Also depicted on the walls of Deir el-Bahari Temple of Hatshepsut, describes the mission to the granite quarries at Aswan to bring the huge stones of the facility. And has established a Mslten Aswan granite with great praise of the god Amun is each about 35 tons, were then transported on the Nile so good and took Almseltan count in the Temple of Karnak in Luxor. When you visit Napoleon during the French campaign on Egypt in 1879 ordered the transfer of one Almslten to France, which until now adorn the Place de la Concorde in the French capital Paris.
And admired by historians and engineers to this day, the Egyptians the ability to transfer that Almslten from Aswan to Luxor. The process of downloading Almslten and then transferred to ships on the Nile and Inzalhma on land, and then transferred to a place on the ground they build is not easy at all. And more than that too is the construction of Almseltan in the place of choice are exactly in front of the edifice which was built by Queen Anspsot Karnak Temple a few meters away from the edifice. Engineers are still so far put the theories of the method used by the ancient Egyptian engineer to carry out this Herculean task. Not only that, has issued orders the establishment of Hatshepsut Obelisk Obelisk is the largest in human history consists of a single piece of stone weighing over 1000 tons to put them to the temple of Karnak, the ancient Egyptian engineers left after discovering the crack to prevent their use. And is currently visiting tourists from all over the world to see the miracle of the obelisk that incomplete processing in the quarry of Aswan. And ask themselves: How would the ancient Egyptians the transfer of these giant obelisk to the Temple of Karnak? One described the methods of German Egyptologists cut stone that the ancient Egyptians were dealing with the stone as if it were butter, and actually can be seen in a quarry in Aswan.
Hatshepsut in popular culture
Of the most famous queen who ruled Egypt and Tulane is one of the beautiful, and Hatshepsut is the first of the glove and bounced to a birth defect, finger (6 or more in the fingers of one hand) did not people know only after seeing the mummy In most of the statues made of her was her hands they seem to nature reserves The order sculptors so, is also the first of the glove embroidered with precious stones
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