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الأربعاء، 3 فبراير 2010

Ramses I





Ramesses I was the Pharaoh of Egypt, founder of the Nineteenth Dynasty, was a military man and the rule of Egypt and large over the past two years remaining two years of age between 1291 and 1290 BC. Lightweight son of King Seti I and his grandson of King Ramses II. The country prospered in the era of the Egyptian family and assumed the lead of cultural and military among its neighbors in that period. However, it began to decompose from Ramses III plot minors. We know that the descendants of Ramesses I ruled Egypt and Ramses atheist, the last century.

His life and achievements

Ramesses the First or Deputy build_with_hemp Re politicized the army in the reign of King Horemheb and was named Breetmso where he has no assets of ownership. But it was long a military family, and was advanced in age, when he became king was arrived fifty years of age. Took for himself the name of Rameses any Walid Ra.

King Horemheb left military matters to his fellow Ramses, and he is focusing on the internal affairs in the country. And when he ascended the throne of Egypt's Pharaoh Ramses, he turned his attention to the city of Tanis, which became the summer residence of himself and of his successor, his son, King Seti I, and worked to re-install the old religion and the worship of Amun after the collapse of the religious revolution which had been introduced by Akhenaton, before the reign of Tutankhamen, King Horemheb after him . Caused a religious revolution of Akhenaten and his focus on the worship of Aten (ie, sun) and taken to the god monotheism and abolished religion of Amun and other deities. Cause dictate that the new religion and the worship of Aten monopoly to disgruntled priests of Amun who had the authority to great temples of Amun and property in the country. This attempted to overthrow the government after the death of Akhenaten. And his successor, King Tutankhamun and the furnace was still small and could not resist the midst of Tutankhamun disgruntled priests, at the same time were not the worship of Aten was Asttpt yet among the sects of people, apart from Tutankhamun's name to the Aten Tutankhamun and the work he and his army commander Horemheb then to satisfy priests of Amun and retrieval of the old authority of religion. When assuming the throne of Pharaoh Ramses I is also up to install the religion of Amun and the elimination of religion coming here to save the country from the ongoing revolution.

The reign of Ramses I to just two years, because of his age at the time he ascended the throne


Effects

Rameses I started to build the Great Hall Alosatin (colonnade) in Karnak completed by his son, Seti I, and the short reign of Ramses I was not able to leave important implications in Egypt. At the same time ordered the construction of a tomb for himself (No. KV16) in the Valley of the Kings but he died before completion, and therefore has been buried Momciah one of the rooms in front of the tomb. Was found in his tomb on the manuscript called the book one of the parts sections Book of the Dead, and this manuscript is important as giving us an idea of the ancient Egyptian beliefs.

There are some few effects of King Ramses I in Memphis and Heliopolis, as well as his son in the temple of Seti I at Abydos.

Cemetery

Ramses I was buried in the cemetery No. 16 Valley of the Kings and was discovered by Giovanni Battista Belzoni, consisting of a short corridor and enter the burial chamber containing the sarcophagus of King, which is decorated with paintings of Ramses I with a number of gods. It appears from the decorating was completed quickly and rush to imagine where Ramesses I in the presence of the gods Osiris and Ptah and Anubis, a burial chamber consisting of one semi-square, and inside a granite sarcophagus was found open, and found the contents of the tomb are now in the British Museum.

The mummy was stolen first by the Abdul Rasul family and sold to antiquities dealer named Mustapha Aga seven pounds and smuggled to North America by Dr. James Douglas in 1860. And was later put in the Museum of Niagara Falls, Canada. The mummy remained unidentified, and view the contents of the Museum of Niagara Falls for sale and was bought by a Canadian businessman named William Jamison in 1999 and sold a group of Egyptian antiquities, including a large number of mummies to the Michael Carlos Museum in Atlanta for the U.S. $ 2 million, and remained in the museum for a period of 4 years. Was then carried out several studies and tests them to make sure it was the mummy of Ramses I. Was re-mummy to Egypt in early 2003, was received at the Egyptian Museum with a memorable celebration. The mummy will be transferred to the Museum of the glory of a good Luxor to join the mummy of Seti I and his son, grandson, Ramses II.


The name of the coronation

Shown king of Egypt, a number of names (usually 5 s) containing the name of birth (personal), and his name as king of Upper and Lower Egypt, and the name associated to the god Horus (Falcon), ruling on the ground, and the name of the crown, which reflects the relationship of the gods, King, and others. In the following we offer those names of King Ramses I and its relationship to the gods Amun-Re, Horus, and Ma'at. In the following view to read the letters from left to right, contrary to what was written by the ancient Egyptians, it was usually written from right to left.

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